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Trading Slang Every Trader Should Know

  • Writer: Lara Hanyaloglu
    Lara Hanyaloglu
  • Dec 9, 2024
  • 3 min read

If you’re diving into the world of trading—whether it’s crypto, stocks, or forex—you’ve likely come across terms that sound more like inside jokes than financial jargon. But these slang expressions are essential for understanding the market and communicating with other traders. Let’s explore the must-know trading slang to help you navigate this fast-paced world.


Basic Trading Terms

  1. Going Long: Buying an asset because you expect its price to rise. Example: "I’m going long on Bitcoin this month."

  2. Going Short: Selling an asset you don’t own, expecting its price to drop. Example: "The market looks bearish, so I’m shorting Ethereum."

  3. HODL: A misspelled version of "hold," now widely used to mean holding onto assets through market ups and downs. Example: "HODL your coins; the market will recover."

  4. FOMO (Fear of Missing Out): The anxiety of missing a profitable opportunity, often leading to impulsive buying. Example: "Don’t let FOMO make you buy at the top."


Influential Market Players

  1. Whales: Individuals or institutions holding massive amounts of an asset, capable of influencing its price. Example: "A Bitcoin whale just moved 10,000 BTC to an exchange."

  2. Bag Holder: Someone holding a coin or stock that has significantly dropped in value, hoping for a recovery. Example: "I bought Dogecoin at its peak and now I’m a bag holder."


Market Trends and Events

  1. Mooning: When an asset’s price skyrockets. Example: "Ethereum is mooning after that big announcement!"

  2. Dead Cat Bounce: A temporary recovery in price after a significant drop, often followed by further declines. Example: "That pump looks like a dead cat bounce."

  3. Black Swan: An unpredictable event with significant market consequences. Example: "The COVID-19 pandemic was a black swan event."

  4. Pump and Dump: A coordinated effort to inflate an asset’s price, followed by a mass sell-off. Example: "Be careful, this altcoin looks like a pump and dump."


Trading Behavior and Strategies

  1. Paper Hands vs. Diamond Hands: "Paper hands" sell at the first sign of trouble; "diamond hands" hold through market turbulence. Example: "I’ve got diamond hands; I’m not selling."

  2. Averaging Down: Buying more of an asset as its price decreases to reduce the average purchase price. Example: "I’m averaging down my Bitcoin position."

  3. DYOR (Do Your Own Research): A reminder to verify information instead of blindly following others. Example: "DYOR before investing in that new coin."


Risks and Scams

  1. Rug Pull: A scam where project creators abandon their token, leaving investors with worthless assets. Example: "That DeFi project turned out to be a rug pull."

  2. Rekt: A slang term for being "wrecked," or losing a significant amount of money in a trade. Example: "I got rekt by that leverage trade."

  3. Exit Liquidity: When inexperienced traders buy into an asset, allowing earlier investors to sell at a profit. Example: "Don’t be someone else’s exit liquidity."


Macroeconomic Terms

  1. Hawks and Doves: "Hawks" prefer tighter monetary policies (higher interest rates), while "doves" favor looser policies (lower interest rates). Example: "The Fed’s hawkish stance is affecting the market."

  2. Spoofing: Placing fake orders to create the illusion of demand or supply, then canceling them. Example: "Watch out for spoofing on that exchange."



Trading slang might seem like a foreign language at first, but understanding these terms can help you communicate effectively, interpret market behavior, and make informed decisions. The more you immerse yourself in the trading community, the more natural these phrases will become. So, next time someone says they’re HODLing through a dead cat bounce, you’ll know exactly what they mean!

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